Public School Law: Teachers' and Students' Rights, 6/E by Stephen B. Thomas, Nelda H. Cambron-McCabe, and Martha M. McCarthy

List Price: $101.85

Updated and revised to reflect new policy and legal decisions, the Sixth Edition of Public School Law: Teacher's and Student's Rights provides an all-inclusive treatment of the current status and evolution of the law governing public schools, making it the most comprehensive and well-documented school law text available.

 

The text addresses legal principles applicable to practitioners in a succinct but comprehensive manner. It uniquely blends a detailed treatment of landmark cases with a thorough discussion of the legal context, trends, and generalizations to guide all school personnel in their daily activities. Information in this text will help alleviate concerns voiced by educators who either don't know the legal concepts that govern schools or feel that the scales of justice have been tipped against them.

  • Contains comprehensive coverage of student's and teacher's rights presented in a clear, straightforward manner.
  • Discusses implications of legal mandates and provides guidelines for school personnel.
  • Presents material in a non-technical manner, avoiding extensive use of legal terms while still providing thorough documentation for further exploration of issues.
  • Provides a summary of legal generalizations at the end of each chapter.
  • Features a glossary of basic terms and a table of Supreme Court cases at the end of the text.
  • Highlights changes in the law and emerging areas of controversy, such as free expression and privacy rights of both students and teachers,student-initiated devotional activities, discipline of children with disabilities, internet censorship, use of metal detectors in student searches, drug testing of students and employees, judicial oversight in school desegregation, and implementation of affirmative action plans.

    1                    Legal Framework of Public Education

    State Control of Education

    Legislative Power

                State Agencies

                Local School Boards

                School-based Councils

    Federal Role in Education

                United States Constitution

                            General Welfare Clause

                            Commerce Clause

                            Obligation of Contract Clause

                            First Amendment

                            Fourth Amendment

                            Fifth Amendment

                            Ninth Amendment

                            Fourteenth Amendment

                Federal Legislation

                            Funding Laws

                            Civil Rights Laws

                Federal Administrative Agencies

    Function and Structure of the Judicial System

                State Courts

                Federal Courts

                Judicial Trends

    Conclusion

     

    2          Church-State Relations

    Constitutional Framework

    Religious Influences in Public Schools

    Silent Prayer Statutes

    School-Sponsored Versus Private Devotionals

    Weisman and Its Progeny 

    Student Elections to Authorize Prayers

                            Pledge of Allegiance

    Religious Displays and Holiday Observances

    Proselytization in the Classroom

    Equal Access for Religious Expression and Groups

    Equal Access Act

    School Access for Community Groups

    Distribution of Religious Literature

    Accommodations for Religious Beliefs

    Release-Time Programs

    Religious Absences

    Religious Exemptions from Secular Activities

                                    Observances

                                    Curriculum Components    

    Religious Challenges to the Secular Curriculum

    The Origin of Humanity

    Other Challenges

    State Aid to Private Schools

    Aid for Student Services

          Aid to Encourage Educational Choice

    Tax Relief Measures

    Vouchers

    Conclusion       

     

    3          School Attendance and Instructional Issues

    Compulsory School Attendance

    Alternatives to Public Schooling

    Health Requirements

    Residency Requirements

    School Fees

    Transportation

    Textbooks, Courses, and Materials

    The School Curriculum

    Requirements and Restrictions

    Censorship of Instructional Materials

                 Parental Challenges

                 Censorship by Policymakers

                 Electronic Censorship

    Student Proficiency Testing

    Educational Malpractice/Instructional Negligence

    Instructional Privacy Rights

    Student Records

    Pupil Protection and Parental Rights Laws

    Conclusion

     

    4          Students’ Rights in Noninstructional Matters

    Freedom of Speech and Press

    Unprotected Expression

    Defamatory Expression

    Obscene, Lewd, or Vulgar Expression

    Inflammatory Expression

    Advocacy of Illegal Activity for Minors

    Commercial Expression

    School-Sponsored Expression

    Type of Forum

    Hazelwood and Its Progeny

    Protected Private Expression

    Prior Restraints

    Post-Expression Discipline

    Anti-Harassment Policies

    Electronic Expression

    Time, Place, and Manner Regulations

    Future Directions

             Student-Initiated Clubs

             Student Appearance

    Hairstyle

    Attire

                   Dress Codes

                                     Student Uniforms

             Extracurricular Activities

    Attendance, Training, and Recruitment Regulations

    Restrictions on Eligibility

    Fees for Participation

    Other Conditions

             Conclusion

     

    5                    Student Classifications

    Legal Context

    Classifications Based on Race

                            Pre-Brown Litigation

                            De Jure Segregation in the South

                            Distinguishing Between De Jure and De Facto Segregation

                            Fashioning Appropriate Remedies

    Rezoning and the Closing, Reopening, or Construction of

       Schools

                                        Busing

                                        Programmatic Options

                                        Interdistrict Remedies

                                        Staff Desegregation Remedies

                                        Fiscal Responsibilities

                            Achieving Unitary Status

                            Postunitary Transfer and School Assignment

                            Race as a Factor in Admission to Private Schools

                            Race Discrimination and Matriculated Students

    Classifications Based on Native Language

    Classifications Based on Ability or Achievement

                            Tracking Schemes

                            Gifted and Talented Students

    Classifications Based on Age

    Classifications Based on Sex

                            Interscholastic Sports

                                        Single-sex Teams

                                        Fewer Sports Opportunities for Females

                                        Modified Sports and Separate Seasons for Females

                            Academic Programs

                                        Single-sex Schools

                                        Sex-segregated Courses and Programs

                                        Sex-based Admission Criteria

                            Sexual Harassment of Students

                                        Employee-to-Student Harassment

                                        Student-to-Student Harassment

                Marriage and Pregnancy

    Conclusion

     

    6                    Rights of Students with Disabilities

    Legal Context

                            Rehabilitation Act

                            Americans with Disabilities Act

                            Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

    Individualized Education Programs

                            Initial Identification

                            Evaluation

                            IEP Team

                            IEP Preparation

                            Free Appropriate Public Education

                            Least Restrictive Environment

                            Private Schools

    Public Placement of a Child in a Private School

                            Parental Placement of a Child in a Private School

                            Services Available in Private Schools

                            Change of Placement

    Related Services

                            Transportation

                            Psychological Services

                            Health and Nursing Services

    Extended School Year

    Participation in Sports

    Discipline

                            Suspension

                            Expulsion

    Procedural Safeguards

                            Stay-Put Provision

                            Informal Meeting

                            Mediation

                            Impartial Due Process Hearing

                            State Review

                            Civil Action

                            Remedies and Attorneys’ Fees

    Conclusion

     

    7                    Student Discipline

    Conduct Regulations

    Expulsions and Suspensions

                Expulsions

                            Procedural Requirements

                            Zero-Tolerance Policies

                Suspensions

                            Procedural Requirements

                            Disciplinary Transfers to Alternative Educational Placements

                            Anti-Bullying Laws

    Corporal Punishment

                Constitutional Issues

                State Law

    Academic Sanctions

                Absences

                Misconduct

    Search and Seizure

                Application of Fourth Amendment to Students

                Lockers

                Search of Personal Possessions

                Personal Search of Students

                            Personal Searches

                            Strip Searches

                            Seizure of Students

                Use of Metal Detectors

                Drug-Detecting Canines

                Drug Testing

                Police Involvement

    Remedies for Unlawful Disciplinary Actions

    Conclusion

     

    8                    Terms and Conditions of Employment

    Licensure or Certification

    Employment by Local School Boards

                Employment Requirements

                Assignment of Personnel and Duties

    Contracts

                Term and Tenure Contracts

                Supplemental Contracts

                Domestic Partner Benefits

                Leaves of Absence

    Personnel Evaluation

    Personnel Records

    Other Employment Issues

                Using Copyrighted Materials

                Reporting Suspected Child Abuse

    Conclusion

     

    9        Substantive Constitutional Rights

    Freedom of Expression

    Legal Principles

    Application of the Legal Principles

    Prior Restraint and Channel Rules

    Expressing Personal Views in the Classroom

                Academic Freedom

    Course Content

    Teaching Strategies

                                 Adequate Notice

                                  Relevancy

                                  Threat of Disruption

                                  Community Standards

    Freedom of Association

    Political Affiliations

    Political Activity

    Campaigning for Issues and Candidates

    Holding Public Office

    Personal Appearance

    Privacy Rights

    Search and Seizure

    Lifestyle Controversies

    Conclusion

     

    10        Discrimination in Employment

    Legal Context

                            Fourteenth Amendment

                            Title VII

                                        Qualifying as an Employer

                                        Disparate Treatment and Impact

                                        Retaliation

                                        Relief

    Race and National-Origin Discrimination

                            Hiring and Promotion Practices

                                        Testing

    Adverse Decisions

                            Affirmative Action

    Sex Discrimination

                            Hiring and Promotion Practices

                            Compensation Practices

                            Termination, Nonrenewal, and Denial of Tenure

                                        Sexual Harassment

                                                    Quid Pro Quo

                                                    Hostile Environment

                            Pregnancy Discrimination

    Retirement Benefits

    Sexual-Preference Discrimination

                            Access to Benefits

                            Harassment

                            Adverse Employment Decisions

    Religious Discrimination

                            Hiring and Promotion Practices

                            Accommodation

                                        Attire Restrictions

                                        Personal Leave

                                        Job Assignments and Responsibilities

                            Adverse Employment Decisions

    Age Discrimination

                            Hiring and Promotion Practices

                            Compensation and Benefits

                            Adverse Employment Actions

    Termination, Nonrenewal, Reduction-in-Force

                                        Transfer

                            Retaliation

                            Retirement

    Disability Discrimination

                            Qualifying as Disabled

                            Otherwise Qualified

                            Reasonable Accommodation

                            Termination and Nonrenewal

    Conclusion

     

    11                Termination of Employment

    Procedural Due Process in General

                Dismissal

                Nonrenewal

                Establishing Protected Property and Liberty Interests

                            Property Interest

                            Liberty Interest

    Procedural Requirements in Discharge Proceedings

                Notice

                Hearing

                            Adequate Notice of Hearing

                            Waiver of Hearing

                            Impartial Hearing

                            Evidence

                            Findings of Fact

    Dismissal for Cause

                Incompetency

                Immorality

                Insubordination

                Neglect of Duty

                Unprofessional Conduct

               

                Other Good and Just Cause

                Reduction in Force

    Remedies for Violations of Protected Rights

                Liability of School Officials

                Liability of School Districts

                Remedies

                            Damages

                            Reinstatement

                            Attorneys’ Fees

    Conclusion

     

    12                Labor Relations

    Employees’ Bargaining Rights in the Private and Public Sectors

    Teachers’ Statutory Bargaining Rights

    Scope of Negotiations

                Governmental Policy

                Selected Bargaining Subjects

                            Class Size

                            School Calendar

                            Teacher Evaluation

                            Reduction in Force

                            Nonrenewal and Tenure Decisions

    Union Security Provisions

                Dues and Service Fees

                Exclusive Privileges

    Grievances

    Negotiation Impasse

    Strikes

    Conclusion

     

    13                Tort Liability Negligence                         Duty

                                        Supervision

                                        Instruction

                                        Maintenance of Buildings, Grounds, and Equipment

                                        Duty to Warn

                            Breach of Duty/Standard of Care

                                        Reasonable Person

                                        Invitee, Licensee, Trespasser

                            Proximate Cause

                            Injury

                            Defenses Against Negligence

                                        Governmental Immunity

                                        Contributory Negligence

                                        Comparative Negligence

                                        Assumption of Risk

    Intentional Torts

                            Assault and Battery

                            False Imprisonment

                            Intentional Infliction of Mental Distress

    Defamation

                            Private and Public Persons

                            Veracity of Statements

                            Fact versus Opinion

                            Privilege

    Damages

    Conclusion

     

    14                Summary of Legal Generalizations

    Generalizations

    Conclusion

     

    Glossary

     

    Selected Supreme Court Decisions

     

    Appendix

     

    Index

  • Complete coverage of IDEA 2004 revisions and accompanying regulations.

 

 

 

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